Management of hypotony and flat anterior chamber associated with glaucoma filtration surgery


Tun Y., Tetikoglu M., Kara N., Sagdk H. M., Özarpaci S., Elçiolu M. N.

International Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.8, no.5, pp.950-953, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 8 Issue: 5
  • Publication Date: 2015
  • Doi Number: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2015.05.17
  • Journal Name: International Journal of Ophthalmology
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.950-953
  • Keywords: Flat anterior chamber, Hypotony, Trabeculectomy
  • Kütahya Health Sciences University Affiliated: No

Abstract

•AIM: To determine the effectiveness of pharmacological and interventional treatment of hypotony and flat anterior chamber (FAC) resulting from glaucoma filtration surgery. •METHODS: We retrospectively examined the medical records of fifty-two trabeculectomy patients (52 eyes) who developed postoperative hypotony and FAC. The management and associated complications of hypotony, changing intraocular pressure (IOP) and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were evaluated. •RESULTS: Of the 52 patients with hypotony, 29 (56%) had a grade 1 FAC, 21 (40%) had a grade 2 FAC, and only 2 had a grade 3 FAC. There was no significant difference between the mean preoperative IOP and the mean IOP at three and six months after surgery. Thirteen eyes (25%) required antiglaucomatous medication three months after surgery. The mean BCVA at 6mo after surgery was significantly reduced as compared with the mean preoperative BCVA. •CONCLUSION: Hypotonia and FAC following trabeculectomy are associated with troublesome complications that require pharmacological and/or surgical treatment. Thus, close follow-up is essential for affected patients.