Dynamics of a composite system in a point source-induced spacetime


Güvendi A.

International Journal Of Modern Physics A, vol.36, pp.2150144, 2021 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 36
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1142/s0217751x2150144x
  • Journal Name: International Journal Of Modern Physics A
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Environment Index, INSPEC, zbMATH
  • Page Numbers: pp.2150144
  • Kütahya Health Sciences University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of a composite system (CS) consisting of an interacting fermion-antifermion pair in the three-

dimensional spacetime background generated by a static point source. By considering the interaction between the particles as

Dirac oscillator coupling, we analyze the effects of spacetime topology on the energy of such a CS. To achieve this, we solve the

corresponding form of a two-body Dirac equation (fully-covariant) by assuming the center of mass of the particles is rest and locates

at the origin of the spatial geometry. Under this assumption, we arrive at a non-perturbative energy spectrum for the system in

question. This spectrum includes spin coupling and depends on the angular deficit parameter (ADP) of the geometric background.

This provides a suitable basis to determine the effects of the geometic background on the energy of the CS under consideration.

Our results show that such a CS behaves like a single quantum oscillator. Then, we analyze the alterations in the energy levels and

discuss the limits of the obtained results. We show that the effects of the geometric background on each energy level are not same

and there can be degeneracy in the energy levels for small values of the ADP.